The book shows the history of St. Petersburg craft from an administrative-legislative, socio-economic, cultural and philosophical point of view. An important role in it was played by craft workshops founded by decrees of 1721-1722. Their mixed composition of Russian and foreign artisans contributed to the transfer of technology, the introduction of new skills and practices. To determine the subject of the craft, related concepts are considered - "art," "science," "art." The institutes of apprenticeship, craft education, self-government and social protection are considered.