In working on a solid source base and taking into account the achievements of domestic and world historical thought in the field of research of revolutionary movements of early modern times, an attempt was made to present the phenomenon of the Ukrainian revolution of the 17th century. in the aggregate and the interaction of its political, social, economic and mental-conscious components, as well as to show its role and place in Ukrainian and European history. Designed for teachers, scientists, teachers and university students, a wide readership.