The book is devoted to the study of psychoanalytic teaching 3. Freida. The work traces the philosophical background and background of the emergence of psychoanalytic ideas. The main provisions of psychoanalytic philosophy and the moral and ethical imperatives and sociocultural consequences arising from it are described in detail. The author convincingly demonstrates the significant influence of Freud's metapsychology on the leading philosophical trends of the West. Written in a historical and cultural vein, the book is designed for all students of philosophy and psychology who are interested in cultural and human problems.