The monograph is devoted to the analysis of socio-economic and ideological-political relations between German fascism and the peasantry. The main attention is paid to the problems of the evolution of the agrarian and peasant concepts of Nazism, state-monopoly regulation of agriculture, the role of the labor strata of the peasantry in the anti-fascist struggle. A historical and sociological analysis of the economic and political prerequisites for the spread of fascism in the village is given, the class essence of the agrarian policy of the Nazi government is revealed, the place of the peasantry in the political system of the "Third Reich" is characterized.