This monograph outlines a new atomic gravitational corpuscular physics, which revives the language of properties of physics by Newton and Aristotle. In the system of basic concepts of this new physics, elementary particles are defined by atoms of matter (matter of matter) - an electron and a proton, and the atoms of the radiation substance (matter of radiation) are the smallest radiation photons discovered by the author, which carry out an external elastic connection between an electron and a nucleus in a chemical element.