The theory and methodology of geodetic measurements, issues of creating a survey substantiation, topographic surveys using traditional and modern methods are presented. Information from geodetic measurement error theory is presented. Requirements for performance of engineering and geodetic surveys in urban planning activities and during surveys in the field of construction of buildings and structures in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents are reflected. The book is intended for students studying in the direction of "Construction" and workers of geodetic production. It can also be useful for teachers and students of continuing education courses.