The anthology presents the most significant and vivid judgments about Chekhov, expressed by Russian critics, thinkers, writers and researchers. In accordance with the principle of "pro et contra," the compilers sought to recreate the history of the poet's reception with possible objectivity, primarily in its unexpected turns and changes in ratings. The book is designed for the widest range of readers and can be useful for teachers and university students, as well as for students of other educational institutions.