The anthology includes works demonstrating the most characteristic directions of criticism and use of the ideas of A. Bergson in Russian philosophy of the 20th century. The most important goal of the book is to show the continuity of the process of mastering the heritage of the great French thinker from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. The continuing relevance of Bergson's philosophy is illustrated by the work of modern Russian researchers. The book is addressed to all those who are interested in the development of Russian philosophy in the 20th century and the interaction of the traditions of Russian and Western philosophical and social thought.