This book is dedicated to one of the most pressing political issues of concern to progressive humanity - the situation of the Arab people of Palestine. The book consists of two parts: an abridged version of Felicia Langer's book "They Are My Brothers" and excerpts from articles in Western newspapers. The events reflected in the book take place before the conclusion of the Egyptian-Israeli separate treaty. In order to correctly understand the current situation, it is necessary to consider the Palestinian problem in a historical perspective. The history of this issue is very complicated. Western media, with the exception of some publications, are mainly influenced by Zionist organizations that deliberately try to distort the essence of events in the Middle East. This is especially true of the Palestinian problem. However, despite these efforts, the fate of the Palestinian people is once again on the agenda of international organizations.