This book explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on material science and construction practices in the Industry 4.0 landscape. It enquires into AI history and applications, examining material optimization, smart materials, and AI in construction. Covering automation, robotics, and AI-assisted design, the book provides insights into ethical considerations and future trends. A modern reference for scholars and professionals, it bridges academia and practical applications in the dynamic intersection of AI and materials science. As an academic exploration, this book navigates the ever-evolving landscape of Artificial Intelligence’s (AI) influence on modern materials within the Industry 4.0 era. The comprehensive nature of this work is rooted in the foundational principles and realistic applications of AI, focusing on its integration into material science and construction practices. Our collective goal in crafting this collection stems from a recognition of the widening breach between academic literature and industry-centric publications within the AI and materials science domain. AI has become an industry-wide revolutionary force in the context of Industry 4.0. The book presents a solid case for continuing the investigation of AI in the field of material science through this academic and professional introduction, opening the door for readers to learn about the revolutionary possibilities that lie at the intersection of AI and the construction industry. Learning about Artificial Intelligence, the fundamental concepts and tenets of AI are covered in this section. It examines the idea of AI, the distinctions between specific and general AI, and the many methods and algorithms used in systems that use AI. Readers can comprehend AI’s possible uses and consequences in the setting of material science by developing a solid comprehension of the technology. AI represents one of the most transformative and interesting fields in ultramodern technology and computer wisdom.