The oldest history of the Moldovan people, the history of its appearance as a special ethnic community with its own language, rituals, life attracts great attention of our public. At the same time, this is one of the most difficult and controversial topics in the history of the people. At various times, many hypotheses and simply fantastic assumptions have been put forward on this issue. Finding out the truth was complicated by the fact that this or that interpretation of the history of the origin of the people was often used for selfish purposes by the ruling classes and various political parties, and this inevitably led to a perversion of the true picture of events.