The dictionary belongs to a series of educational dictionaries produced for students of the Russian language. The dictionary is based on the "Short explanatory" dictionary of the Russian language" edited by V.V. Rozanova. The dictionary will acquaint the reader with 5 thousand of the most common and relevant words of the modern Russian language. With Russian words, a grammatical characteristic is given and the most common phrases are given, which are selected taking into account both the main features of the compatibility of Russian words and differences in Russian and Spanish constructions. The dictionary contains brief information about Russian phonetics and morphology (in Spanish).