The monograph presents the reconstruction of the organization of the production of flint tools of the early farmers of the Carpatho-Dnieper region. The work provides a description of archaeological sources on the problem, for the first time the results of field studies of the author in the sites of the Mesolithic and Paraneolithic, settlements of cultures of linear tape ceramics and Trypillian are published. These data form the basis for a historical synthesis regarding the social context of flint processing during the Neolithic and Eneolithic (VI-IVthous. BC).