The monograph examines the process of formation and development of the political and legal framework of bilateral relations between Tajikistan and China for the period 1992-2013, issues of strategic partnership between the two neighboring countries at the present stage. It analyzes a wide range of current and promising problems of investment and trade and economic cooperation, interaction in international organizations - the SCO and the UN. An important place is given to issues of the state and prospects of Tajik-Chinese cooperation in the cultural and humanitarian sphere.