A distinctive feature of many other works on the declared topic is that the author focuses his attention on almost all aspects of the life of Iranian society of the period under consideration. Referring to Iran's foreign policy issues, he shows that Reza Shah's policy in the first two years of the war changed depending on the situation on its fronts. The focus is on domestic political developments in the country, power struggles between different groups of the national elite, and attempts by the left to enter the process. For the first time, an analysis of the negotiations of I.V. Stalin with the Iranian Prime Minister Kavam os-Saltane and Princess Ashraf in 1946, carried out on the basis of transcripts, is being carried out.